The Ultimate Mini Excavator Size Chart and Spec Guide

Updated June 19, 2024

Great for jobs like landscaping, home renovations, installing pools, demolishing small buildings, and much more, the mini excavator is one of the most commonly used pieces of construction equipment. They go by many names including mini ex, compact excavator, mini digger, and small excavator.

This article serves as a complete mini excavator spec guide. We'll break down the common sizes, the current models from the top mini excavator brands in the industry, and why the specs highlighted in this guide are some of the most important to know before renting or purchasing.

Table of Contents

• How Much Do Mini Excavators Weigh?

• Weight, Specs, and Size Charts for Every Brand of Mini Excavator

  • Bobcat

  • CASE

  • Caterpillar

  • Doosan

  • Hitachi

  • Hyundai

  • JCB

  • John Deere

  • Komatsu

  • Kubota

  • New Holland

  • SANY

  • Takeuchi

  • Volvo

  • Wacker Neuson

  • Yanmar

• The Most Important Mini Excavator Specs

  • Operating Weight

  • Dig Depth

  • Dump Height

  • Engine Power

  • Machine Width

  • Tailswing

• How Much Do Mini Excavator Attachments Weigh?

• Renting a Mini Excavator

How Much Do Mini Excavators Weigh?

Mini excavators will have operating weights between 2,000 to 22,000 pounds, or 1 to 11 tons. However, there are often considered to be three sizes of mini excavator models: small, medium, and large. Small mini excavators have operating weights ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 pounds, medium excavators range between 10,000 and 18,000 pounds, and large mini excavators exceed 18,000 pounds.

The determining factor between whether an excavator is considered a mini or a regular excavator is the blade on the front. If it has a blade, it's a mini excavator. If there's no blade, it is considered a full-size crawler excavator.

Weight, Specs, and Size Charts for Every Brand of Mini Excavator

Bobcat

With one of the largest selections in the industry, Bobcat provides a wide range of mini excavator options for any small or medium-scale landscaping or construction project. With long-arm options available on the E35, Bobcat is an excellent choice if you know the exact specs required for your project, as they're very likely to have a model that will fit your needs perfectly. They also have models available with zero tailswing for tight, compact spaces, as well as machines with conventional tailswing for jobs that require more heavy lifting and balance.

The Bobcat E10e and E19e are their two electric models that have zero emissions, reduced noise and are made for indoor work.

How much do Bobcat mini excavators weigh?

Bobcat mini excavators weigh between 2,593 pounds and 19,600 pounds. The lightest model is the Bobcat E10 and the heaviest is the Bobcat E88.

Bobcat Mini Excavator Sizes and Specs Comparison Chart

CASE

While CASE has a smaller product portfolio than other major brands, they still provide a wide range of options. However, with their biggest model, the CX60C, having an operating weight of just under 14,000 pounds, they don't have the heavy-lifting power of names like Bobcat and Caterpillar. With many of their mini excavators having zero tailswing, they are designed for responsiveness and use in confined spaces. The Case CX15EV is their first electric mini excavator that has reduced noise and zero emissions and is perfect for indoor jobs.

How much do CASE mini excavators weigh?

CASE mini excavators weigh between 3,186 pounds and 13,760 pounds. The lightest model is the CX15EV and the heaviest is the CX60C.

CASE Mini Excavator Sizes and Specs Comparison Chart

Caterpillar

With so many models available, CAT is always a great choice for mini excavator rentals and purchases, especially for the larger models. Exceeding 20,000 lbs on five of their machines, they have a wide variety of small, medium, and large mini excavators capable of small landscaping projects to medium-sized roadwork projects.

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CAT mini excavator models with "CR" in the name have a compact radius, allowing them to work better in tight spaces. Models like the 308 CR VAB and 309 CR VAB have a Variable Angle Boom which helps the machine provide more power and performance.

How much do CAT mini excavators weigh?

CAT mini excavators weigh between 2,399 pounds and 22,451 pounds. The lightest model is the CAT 300.9D and the heaviest is the CAT 310.

Caterpillar Mini Excavator Sizes and Specs Comparison Chart

Develon (previously Doosan)

One of the few manufacturers to provide a large-class machine, Develon provides a range of mini excavator sizes suitable for any project. Providing horsepower among the best in the industry, especially in their DX62R-3 and DX63-3 models, they are an excellent choice for any project. With a mix of zero, reduced, and conventional tailswing machines, there are enough options to work in small, confined spaces as well as larger areas. Where Develon models lack in comparison to other brands is their limited dig depth.

How much do Develon mini excavators weigh?

Develon mini excavators weigh between 4,211 pounds and 21,025 pounds. The lightest model is the Develon DX17Z-17 which was released in 2024 and the heaviest is the Develon DX89R-7.

Develon Mini Excavator Sizes and Specs Comparison Chart

Hitachi

Hitachi mini excavators are excellent performers on small and medium-sized construction projects with dig depths ranging from 7 feet to just over 15 feet. Providing dig depth exceeding that of most competitors, these machines are handy for jobs where you need to dig deeper while still avoiding the heaviest class of compact excavators. With a few different tailswing options, Hitachi mini excavators can work in any environment size.

How much do Hitachi mini excavators weigh?

Hitachi mini excavators weigh between 3,790 pounds and 19,500 pounds. The lightest model is the Hitachi ZX17U-5N and the heaviest is the Hitachi ZX85USB-7.

Hitachi Mini Excavator Sizes and Specs Comparison Chart

Hyundai

Manufacturing several models ranging from 2 tons to just over 10 tons, Hyundai's mini excavators are great for residential and commercial projects that require maneuverable, versatile equipment that fits in confined spaces. Their 9A series of compact excavators have zero-tail swing options and well-designed booms. The large blade attachments and quick couplers make them efficient at switching out attachments and increasing versatility. However, with a max dig depth of 14 feet and 1 inch, they don't reach as far as some other brands in this guide.

The HX17AZ, HX27AZ, and HX55ACR are their newest models and the specs have not been fully released yet.

How much do Hyundai mini excavators weigh?

Hyundai mini excavators weigh between 3,920 pounds and 20,290 pounds. The lightest model is the Hyundai R17Z-9A and the heaviest is the Hyundai HX85A.

Hyundai Mini Excavator Sizes and Specs Comparison Chart

JCB

Another manufacturer providing a large model as an option, JCB is often at the top of their weight classes when it comes to dig depth and dump height. The most notable feature of JCB's selection is their model that reaches a by-far-industry-best 21 feet 1-inch dump height. If you're looking to clear a two-story fence or wall for your dump, the JCB 86C-2 is the best option for you. The JCB 90Z-2 is a great option when you need great power in small, confined spaces due to the zero tail swing.

How much do JCB mini excavators weigh?

JCB mini excavators weigh between 3,856 pounds and 21,495 pounds. The lightest model is the JCB18Z-1 and the heaviest is the JCB 100C-2.

JCB Mini Excavator Sizes and Specs Comparison Chart

John Deere

With a similar level of brand loyalty as Caterpillar, John Deere mini excavators are great options for contractors as well. As a note, John Deere recently updated the names on their mini excavator models. For example, the John Deere 17G became the John Deere 17 P-Tier. You'll notice below that the specs on the machines are the same, but we wanted to keep both names in to minimize confusion.

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With a maximum operating weight of just under 14,000 pounds and a max dig depth of 12 feet and 4 inches, John Deere's models tend to fall slightly behind the industry average when it comes to the specs in this guide. However, they are still great performers on small residential projects. Having models with both reduced and zero tailswing, they are great for tight, confined spaces.

How much do John Deere mini excavators weigh?

John Deere mini excavators weigh between 3,790 pounds and 13,620 pounds. The lightest model is the John Deere 17 P-Tier and the heaviest is the John Deere 60 P-Tier.

John Deere Mini Excavator Sizes and Specs Comparison Chart

Komatsu

Recognized more for their large, mining excavators, Komatsu is one of the most prominent heavy equipment manufacturers in the world. However, with six mini excavator models currently being offered, Komatsu has a few models that fit the needs of small residential and commercial projects perfectly. Designed for long days, these machines offer operators comfort and are extremely reliable.

How much do Komatsu mini excavators weigh?

Komatsu mini excavators weigh between 7,143 pounds and 19,224 pounds. The lightest model is the Komatsu PC30MR-5 and the heaviest is the Komatsu PC88MR-11.

Komatsu Mini Excavator Sizes and Specs Comparison Chart

Kubota

Providing the third-widest variety of machines on the market, Kubota has a machine for any small-medium sized job you're working on. Reaching peaks of over 15 feet in maximum dig depth and 17 feet in dump height, they provide powerful and dependable equipment while ensuring great operator comfort. Easy to operate, maneuver, and control, Kubota is a brand you should keep in mind in your search for a compact excavator. They also have a great mix of tailswing choices making it easy to find the right machine for the job.

How much do Kubota mini excavators weigh?

Kubota mini excavators weigh between 2,025 pounds and 18,760 pounds. The lightest model is the Kubota K008-5 and the heaviest is the Kubota KX080-5.

Kubota Mini Excavator Sizes and Specs Comparison Chart

New Holland

While New Holland typically focuses more on agricultural equipment, they also have a few mini excavator options for construction. However, with a max operating weight of just under 13,000 pounds and a max reach of under 13 feet, they don't have the same range of sizes as several other brands. As such, New Holland mini excavators are better suited for medium and small projects.

How much do New Holland mini excavators weigh?

New Holland mini excavators weigh between 2,899 pounds and 12,940 pounds. The lightest model is the New Holland E15X and the heaviest is the New Holland E57C.

New Holland Mini Excavator Sizes and Specs Comparison Chart

SANY

Similar to New Holland and John Deere, the largest mini excavator made by SANY is the SY60C which is under 7 tons and has a max dig depth of 13 feet. With five products currently being manufactured, SANY's mini excavators offer a wide range of versatility for small and medium-sized projects. However, with a mix of zero, reduced, and conventional tailswings, they have options for any size of space.

How much do SANY mini excavators weigh?

SANY mini excavators weigh between 4,023 pounds and 13,448 pounds. The lightest model is the SANY SY16C and the heaviest model is the SANY SY60C.

SANY Mini Excavator Sizes and Specs Comparison Chart

Takeuchi

As a brand with several mini excavator options, Takeuchi is one of the few brands to have machines that hit the upper limit of mini excavator reach, weight, and dump height. These machines are consistently high performing and reliable and provide a wide variety of models for small-medium-sized projects. The one downside of Takeuchi mini excavators is that most of them seem to have some sort of tailswing radius. According to their website, there are limited options with zero and reduced tailswings, as denoted by the "R" in the model name. They are one of the few brands with an electric model available with the TB20e.

How much do Takeuchi mini excavators weigh?

Takeuchi mini excavators weigh between 2,535 pounds and 18,810 pounds. The lightest model is the Takeuchi TB210R and the heaviest is the Takeuchi TB280FR.

Takeuchi Mini Excavator Sizes and Specs Comparison Chart

Volvo

Manufacturing a wide range of products, Volvo's mini excavators are great options when working on small-scale landscaping, demolition, and construction projects. With 11 models ranging in size from just under 2 tons to just under 10 tons, they are sure to have a mini that suits your needs. Volvo has two electric models, the ECR18 Electric and ECR25 Electric, each having the same specs as their diesel versions, just with a heavier operating weight and no emissions. They also have one of the few wheeled mini excavator models with the Volvo EW60E, making them great for road-working projects.

How much do Volvo mini excavators weigh?

Volvo mini excavators weigh between 3,748 pounds and 20,944 pounds. The lightest model is the Volvo ECR18E and the heaviest model is the Volvo ECR88D.

Find Your Next Equipment Rental on DOZR

4 ton, Mini Excavator Rentals

1.5 ton - 9 ton

5 ton, Mini Excavator Rentals

1.5 ton - 9 ton

6 ton, Mini Excavator Rentals

1.5 ton - 9 ton

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Volvo Mini Excavator Sizes and Specs Comparison Chart

Wacker Neuson

With a wide selection of models, including at least one in all three weight classes, Wacker Neuson mini excavators are competent machines. They provide three series of mini excavators to suit any project: tracked conventional tail (ET), zero tail (EZ), and wheeled (EW). Although there are distinct advantages to each, perhaps the most important competitive edge comes with the EZ series. With minimal rear overhang, you can easily work in confined spaces or near obstacles.

How much do Wacker Neuson mini excavators weigh?

Wacker Neuson mini excavators weigh between 2,269 pounds and 21,352 pounds. The lightest model is the Wacker Neuson 803 and the heaviest model is the Wacker Neuson EW100.

Wacker Neuson Mini Excavator Sizes and Specs Comparison Chart

Yanmar

Focused on efficiency, performance, and reliability, Yanmar manufactures nine mini-excavators ranging from 1 ton to 10.5 tons. With better fuel economy and zero tail swing on the ViO models, they work well in small, confined spaces.

How much do Yanmar mini excavators weigh?

Yanmar mini excavators weigh between 2,438 pounds and 21,671 pounds. The lightest model is the Yanmar SV08-1D and the heaviest model is the Yanmar SV100-7.

Yanmar Mini Excavator Sizes and Specs Comparison Chart

The Most Important Mini Excavator Specs

Now that we've covered each brand and their models, we mention why operating weight, dig depth, dump height, engine power, width, and tailswing are the most important specs for contractors to consider when renting or purchasing mini excavators.

Operating Weight

The operating weight of a mini excavator is crucial for contractors to know as it affects the machine's stability, maneuverability, and transport logistics. A properly weighted excavator ensures better stability during digging and lifting tasks, minimizing the risk of tipping. It also gives an understanding of how effective it will be at moving the type of materials on a site. Overall, the right operating weight enhances safety, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness on the job.

Dig Depth

The digging depth of a mini excavator is important because it determines the maximum depth the machine can efficiently excavate. This capability is essential for tasks such as foundation work, trenching, and utility installations, ensuring the excavator can meet the specific requirements of the project. A sufficient dig depth reduces the need for repositioning the machine, improving job efficiency and productivity. Therefore, choosing an excavator with the appropriate dig depth is vital for completing projects accurately and on time.

Dump Height

The dump height of a mini excavator matters to contractors because it dictates the maximum height at which the machine can unload materials. This is crucial for tasks that involve transferring excavated materials into trucks, containers, or over barriers. Adequate dump height ensures efficient loading operations and prevents spillage, thus optimizing workflow and reducing labor costs. Selecting an excavator with the right dump height is essential for maintaining smooth and efficient material handling on site.

Engine Power

Engine power is critical because it directly influences the performance and efficiency of a mini excavator. A more powerful engine allows the machine to handle tougher materials, perform more demanding tasks, and operate attachments effectively. This results in faster completion of projects and the ability to tackle a wider range of jobs. Consequently, choosing an excavator with sufficient engine power ensures reliability, versatility, and higher productivity on the job site.

In electric mini excavators, engine power is particularly important as it determines the machine's operational efficiency and battery performance. Adequate power ensures that the electric excavator can perform demanding tasks with comparable strength and endurance to traditional diesel models. Additionally, efficient power management in electric engines can extend battery life, reducing downtime for recharging and increasing overall productivity.

Width

The width of a mini excavator is important because it affects the machine's ability to access and operate in confined spaces. A narrower width allows the excavator to maneuver through tight passages, such as gates, doorways, and between structures, making it ideal for urban environments and indoor projects. Many contractors know the dimensions of different spaces on their projects to get an understanding of what equipment can fit where. This versatility enhances the machine's usability across a broader range of job sites. Consequently, choosing the right width ensures the excavator can work efficiently in restricted areas without compromising on performance.

Tailswing

Tailswing impacts the choice of a mini excavator because it affects the machine's ability to operate in confined spaces without the risk of collision. Minimal or zero tailswing means the machine's rear does not extend beyond its tracks when rotating, allowing for safer and more efficient operation near walls, buildings, and other obstacles. This is particularly important in urban areas or on crowded job sites where space is limited. Therefore, selecting an excavator with an appropriate tailswing design enhances safety, versatility, and productivity in restricted environments.

How Much Do Mini Excavator Attachments Weigh?

The weight of a mini excavator can change depending on the attachment equipped. However, mini excavator attachment weights can vary significantly depending on the type and function of the attachment. Here are some examples of typical weights for common attachments:

• Buckets: Standard digging buckets generally weigh between 100 and 500 pounds, depending on their size and capacity.
• Augers: Augers typically weigh between 150 and 400 pounds, depending on the length and diameter of the auger bit.
• Hydraulic Breakers: These can range from 300 to 1,500 pounds, depending on their size and impact energy.
• Grapples: Weigh between 200 and 1,000 pounds, depending on their type and capacity.
• Thumbs: Hydraulic or mechanical thumbs usually weigh between 100 and 500 pounds.
• Compactors: These attachments can range from 500 to 1,200 pounds, depending on their design and compaction force.
• Rippers: Typically weigh between 150 and 500 pounds, depending on their size and strength.

The weight of the attachment affects the excavator's stability and operational efficiency, so it's important for contractors to consider this when selecting and using attachments.

Renting a Mini Excavator

Whether you're searching for a mini excavator from Bobcat, Caterpillar, Takeuchi, Yanmore, or any of the other brands, you can find your next mini excavator rental on DOZR. Not convinced that a mini excavator will be the best option for your project? Check out our backhoe spec guide or full-sized excavator spec guide.